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The Rhyming word (or peg) Method

Purpose:

To remember a list of 10 unconnected or unrelated items, and be able to recall them on demand in any order or out of sequence, at some time in the future. Useful as an instant notepad for a shopping list!

Background:

I learnt this simple technique many years ago, and I have never forgotten the basic routine.

How it works:

It works by associating some new item - the item to be remembered - with something that you already know very well. For this to work, it is essential that you have a framework in place to which you can make the associations.

 

Method:

1. Build the framework:

By using the following table, you can set up the permanent reference points that you will be using when you make the associations
The table lists the numbers 1 to 10, and a word that rhymes with each number, together with a suggested image. Please commit the rhymes to memory whilst off-line, and create a mental picture of each item using your mind's eye. Please do not proceed further through the exercise until you are sure that you have done this. I have deliberately not shown any images, nor given suggestions, as it is your own image that must be used.

 

NUMBER

ITEM

One

Bun

Two

Shoe

Three

Tree

Four

Door

Five

Hive

Six

Sticks

Seven

Heaven

Eight

Gate

Nine

Wine

Ten

Hen

 

 

2. Check that your pegs are secure.

Are you certain that you can recall a word and your image for each number, and vice versa?
Here is a quick self-test. Ask yourself the question, then click on the link to see if you're correct. When you follow the link, the answer will then give you a link back to this test.
Self-test
What is peg 5? answer
What is heaven? answer
What are sticks? answer
What is peg 9? answer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

answer: 5 is hive

back to the test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

answer: heaven is 7

back to the test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

answer: sticks is 6

back to the test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

answer: 9 is wine

When you are happy that you can recall all your rhyming objects, try the following exercise.
 

3. Test the method by using a set of random objects

Here is a list of 10 objects that I thought of at random today. When I was doing this, I was aware that readers might think that I had chosen these words deliberately, but this is not the case, in fact it shows that the reader is already getting into the habit of making visualisations.

 

ITEM TO REMEMBER

YOUR FAMILIAR PEGS

Football

Bun

Salt

Shoe

Dolphin

Tree

Statue of Liberty

Door

Telephone

Hive

Clock

Sticks

Bridge

Heaven

Moon

Gate

Carpet

Wine

Newspaper

Hen

 

What next? - Make the connections

Take a minute or so to visualise the new item to be remembered interacting with your familiar peg item. Don't just think of it, actually picture the new object with your familiar object.
I find that the best mental images are created by making the picture appear funny or outrageous.
Perhaps use a cartoon-style to exaggerate one or more features of the object.
Don't move on to the next item in the list until that image is firmly fixed.
To start you off, I thought of a bun containing a traditional black and white football as a filling! Crazy, I know, but it works to form a mental image for 1. For salt, I imagined a shoe filled to brimming with salt, so much salt that it was overflowing.
Now make your own pictures, and remember to make them big, funny, silly etc.
 

Does it work?

To see if you created good images, why not try another self test?!
Ask yourself the question, then click on the link to see if you're correct. When you follow the link, the answer will then give you a link back to this test.
Self test 2 - list of remembered items
 
What was item 3? answer
What item number was the moon? answer
What was item 10? answer
What item number was the clock? answer
What was item 5? answer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
item 3 was dolphin
(hopefully you pictured a dophin with a tree!)
back to self test 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The moon was item 8
(hopefully you pictured the moon with a gate)
back to self test2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 10 was newspaper
(all being well, this was a newspaper with a hen)
back to self test2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The clock was item number 6
(clock with sticks)
back to self test2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 5 was telephone
(telephone with hive)
Are you impressed with your ability? I know that I was when I first tried this out.
Well done!
The amazing thing is that if you have created good images, you will still remember them a week or a month from now, in fact they will probably stay put until you have to use the system again!
Have fun.
 

Extending the Peg System


When you feel confident with 10 items, you might like to look at the following section, which contains some suggestions on extending the system to 30 items!

 Pegs for longer lists

This system can, of course, be used for more than 10 items, but you may have difficulty in finding rhyming pegs for numbers above 10.
I have devised my own set of pegs for numbers 11 to 30, and I think that 30 is probably the upper limit for this system to be truly effective.
My pegs are as follows, and I have provided some simple explanations as to their origin.
I should point out that these work for me, but you could invent some of your own.
 
 

Number
Peg
Explanation
11
Picture of Football Team
Eleven players in a football squad
12
Big Ben
Significant at Midnight on New Year's Eve
13
Ladder
Unlucky to walk under it?
14
Citizen's Band Radio
14 is the Open Channel to make contact
15
Rugby Ball
15 players in a rugby team
16
Moped
At 16, in the UK, you can ride a moped
17
Car
At 17 in the UK you can drive a car
18
Ballot Box
At 18, in the UK, you can vote
19
Golf Club
The 19th hole!
20
Dart Board
The vital number in that game
21
Key
Key of the door at 21
22
Two little ducks
Self explanatory
23
St George/Dragon
From his feast day
24
Bus/rail timetable
- because they're usually in the 24 hour format
25
Silver
Used to represent 25th anniversary
26
Boxing Glove!
A bit convoluted - 26 is the date of boxing day
27
A cube with 3 on each side
27 is tricky - 3 cubed is 27
28
Moon
The moon has roughly a 28 day cycle
29
Frog
29 days for February in a leap year
30
30 Miles Per Hour speed limit sign
Speed limit in built-up area in UK, very common sign

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